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First theme https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619974054644-KQJTUB4WYEHZRD9B0EWW/Screen%2BShot%2B2021-05-02%2Bat%2B12.42.55%2BPM.jpg Musical Themes - Second Theme https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/selections-from-cv daily 0.75 2026-03-20 https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/transcendence-in-mahler daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619962748683-TT6UVS3HJZZBPIYFU2M3/935516_10151505386741911_837069147_n.jpeg Transcendence in Mahler - Excerpt of Mahler's Third Symphony https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619962743508-0TF9V139AJFVT83BUQ9U/Screen+Shot+2021-05-02+at+9.38.29+AM.png Transcendence in Mahler - Read the thesis by clicking the image https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619965925839-983IKFGTK5UK7H3951T7/Steinbach_Gustav_Mahler_Komponierha%CC%88uschen_3.jpeg Transcendence in Mahler - Mahler's composing hut in Austria https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/fitness-stress-tolerance daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/future-directions daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619906216144-REH017B0JDUALB0HHLUW/image-asset.png Future Directions of Music Cognition https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619908056836-7RGV8S583DH3OH64OQJ8/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+6.26.12+PM.png Future Directions of Music Cognition - March 6-7, 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619908719137-4TOKNMOPSFASQ6J0JXAY/Screen%2BShot%2B2021-05-01%2Bat%2B6.24.46%2BPM.jpg Future Directions of Music Cognition - 100+ attendees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619908055862-OJBIHFMR9L6UVSECOH2M/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+6.25.04+PM.png Future Directions of Music Cognition - 49 presentations https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619908056199-U6M1JPZF2OELK12BLQP6/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+6.25.20+PM.png Future Directions of Music Cognition - 21 posters https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619908056297-LYABFQ8XLJ0Y0N015T9R/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+6.25.49+PM.png Future Directions of Music Cognition - Proceedings journal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619908055860-TIOVMWJBNX2MSOBXYERJ/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+6.26.51+PM.png Future Directions of Music Cognition - 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Up to 270 attendees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1622401564272-092E5KSWBVXZO053X46G/Picture6.jpg Future Directions of Music Cognition - All lectures will stay online https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/music-research-overview daily 0.75 2024-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/e84c658f-61eb-4157-83c1-b009c1dd8d24/Screenshot+2024-02-03+at+1.28.21%E2%80%AFPM.jpg Music Research Overview PhD graduation with advisors David Huron and Daniel Shanahan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565557338503-IX4E01MD9XIGCZZ50MNV/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+5.02.04+PM.png Music Research Overview - Melancholy versus Grief: Has Research on Musical “Sadness” Conflated Two Different Affective States? When characterizing nominally “sad” music, listeners appear to offer a wide range of descriptions. Could it be that this large variance in responses is a consequence of the failure to distinguish melancholy from grief? The current study addresses this distinction by examining listeners’ perceptions of “sad” music in a series of five studies. The results are consistent with the idea that different musical parameters can be identified in melancholy and grief music, that listeners can distinguish musical grief from musical melancholy, and that these two stimuli types give rise to different emotions. These studies have implications for refining the umbrella concept of “sadness” in music research—music that has previously been called “sad” truly consists of more than one emotional state. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610203113514-E1VVZ9E8N5J1GH5ZLJBQ/music+cognition+background11.png Music Research Overview - Viral Tunes: Changes in musical behaviours and interest in coronamusic predict socio-emotional coping during COVID-19 lockdown During the first lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020), we surveyed changes in music listening and making behaviors of over 5000 people. We found that people experiencing increased negative emotions used music for solitary emotional regulation, whereas people experiencing increased positive emotions used music as a proxy for social interaction. Light gradient-boosted regressor models were used to identify the most important predictors of an individual’s use of music to cope, the foremost of which was, intriguingly, their interest in the novel genre of “coronamusic.” Overall, our results emphasize the importance of real-time musical responses to societal crises, as well as individually tailored adaptations in musical behaviors to meet socio-emotional needs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565558196626-SW0799VL6TCMIXE7FC5J/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+5.15.45+PM.png Music Research Overview - The PUMS Database: A Corpus of Previously-Used Musical Stimuli in 306 Studies of Music and Emotion The PUMS is an online and publicly-available database where researchers can find a list of 22,417 musical stimuli that have been previously used in the literature on how music can convey or evoke emotions in listeners. Each musical stimulus used in these studies was coded according to various criteria, such as its designated emotion, how it was selected, its length, whether it was used in a study of perceived or induced emotion, and its style or genre. The database offers insight into how music has been used in psychological studies over a period of 90 years and provides a resource for scholars wishing to use music in future behavioral or psychophysical research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858009758-OWZ6OGNMM46KGS3XWZYC/6.jpg Music Research Overview - Redefining Music and Emotion Research Through the Adaptation of Emotional Granularity A recent review of over 22,000 musical stimuli has shown that research has only focused on 9 emotional terms and that these emotional terms are used inconsistently across researchers. The variable use of emotional terminology could indicate that researchers have unintentionally conflated multiple emotional states. In this paper, I describe how researchers and participants can be trained to utilize more specificity when describing emotions and can further learn to better differentiate emotions they feel and perceive in music listening. In considering the “future directions” of music and emotion research, it will be important to utilize methodology consistent with emotional granularity in order to discover (potentially) many more than 9 emotions that can be expressed and elicited by music. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565558174801-QITM0FHVROYN6ZI7Q8KT/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+5.15.26+PM.png Music Research Overview - The Effect of Acetaminophen on Music, Speech, and Natural Sounds The current study examines possible effects of acetaminophen on both perceived and felt responses to emotionally-charged sound stimuli. Additionally, it tests whether the effects of acetaminophen are specific for particular emotions (e.g., sadness, fear) or whether acetaminophen blunts emotional responses in general. Finally, the study tests whether acetaminophen has similar or differential effects on three categories of sound: music, speech, and natural sounds. The experiment employs a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled design. In light of the fact that some 50 million Americans take acetaminophen each week, the blunting effect of acetaminophen suggests that future studies in music and emotion might consider controlling for the pharmacological state of participants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858008223-27WG8P0A6HU6ZFOSKDBB/music+cognition+background3.jpg Music Research Overview - Signifiers of Transcendence in Moments of Durchbruch in Mahler Symphonies 1 and 2 The idea of Durchbruch—passages of “breakthrough”—has both intrigued and perplexed scholars in the last three decades. My analysis of three Durchbruch moments focuses on musical parameters such as texture, dynamics, and orchestration. In addition to presenting a musical analysis of Durchbruch passages, I show how two recent psychological theories—the Suppressed-Fear Theory (Huron 2006) and the Hive-Switch Theory (Haidt 2012)—can be used to explain why Durchbruch compositional strategies give rise to feelings of transcendence. I demonstrate that the Mahler Durchbruch passages are intimately related to the success or failure of the sonata form and connect extramusical ideas across movements of a symphony. Powerful moments of music may have structural features consistent with those that lead to musical transcendence, but they can only be considered to be moments of Durchbruch if they include repercussions for the movement as a whole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858011052-UKOLZW0JIY17MMI3GA21/music+cognition+background7.jpg Music Research Overview - Multimodal Emotion Associations in Music and Dance Previous research has suggested that grief may act as an overt, social emotion, while fear and melancholy may act as covert, self-directed emotions. That is, grief may function to solicit assistance from others, whereas fear and melancholy may function to improve one’s own situational prospects. In three studies, we investigate how viewers perceive emotions in dance, music, and multimodal (dance and music) performances. In the first study, we code the amount that dancers touched each other during responses to each prompt. In the second study, we test the idea that viewers perceive more sociality among the dancers in grief prompts than in melancholy and fear prompts. Finally, we perform a content analysis of interviews with the dancers, which may suggest that they were intending to be more prosocial while expressing grief as compared to melancholy and fear. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858007079-P0ZK3B5JS5TSEVBT3PRD/music+cognition+background1.jpg Music Research Overview - Deciphering Emotions Evoked through Billie Eilish’s Music Audiences have marveled at how Billie Eilish’s music employs techniques of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR), such as close miking, whispering, and the use of dentist drills and Easy-Bake ovens. In this study, participants answered questions about their emotional responses to Eilish’s music and recordings from ASMRtists. Given the popularity of ASMR among Millennials and Gen Z—a single ASMR YouTube channel has over 1.8 million subscribers—the investigation of these techniques in popular music could provide insight into how Billie’s music is being used to evoke emotions in listeners across the world, especially during the global coronavirus crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858014063-CM7VLREDEK9T9PLRJGT2/peaceful.jpg Music Research Overview - American Crooners from 1920 to 2020: Similarities in Sonic Techniques in the Music of Bing Crosby and Billie Eilish Certain microphone techniques are thought to have contributed to the popularity of radio crooners in the late 1920s. In this project, I explore how the same techniques that contributed to Bing Crosby’s status as America’s crooner may have also helped cement Billie Eilish as a popular artist in current American culture. In response to some “sonically intimate” sounds, certain listeners feel the same sense of relaxation and pleasure usually associated with being near a close friend. The popularity of recordings that use these techniques, including the music of Billie Eilish and Bing Crosby, may be explained in part by the need for new methods of physical proximity after the rise of social media and quarantine measures during the worldwide pandemic. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858007725-R2PGVBVN9QO3IZLWE9BO/music+cognition+background2.jpg Music Research Overview - Comparing Musical Performances of the ‘Goldberg Variations’ Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques Distinguishing interpretational styles of a musical work is an important step in the field of musical performance analysis. This study investigates similarities and differences across performances of the Aria and Aria da Capo in J.S. Bach’s Goldberg Variations. Supervised machine learning techniques were used to assess classification accuracy of the performer of the Aria da Capo from the Aria training set, as well as to discern relative feature importance. Using statements by performers and theorists as a guideline, the musical score was analyzed in order to select specific performance features that were likely to contribute to the overall musical character and emotional impact of the twin arias. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858014146-L1D9XIIUPFR0FY1XVXWY/music+cognition+background10.jpg Music Research Overview - Examining Contrasting Expressive Content within First and Second Musical Themes Musical themes offer some of the most memorable parts of a musical work and have been a subject of interest in the study of music theory for centuries. A corpus study of 1000+ musical themes showed that first themes are more likely to be strong or energetic than are second themes. The results of a perceptual study are consistent with the idea that listeners can differentiate first and second themes using surface level features of the musical stimuli. This research provides insight into which musical and acoustic factors are perceived by musicians in both visual and auditory settings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590859040014-NN94ESL6FG6RURJKOFTZ/TW+background.jpg Music Research Overview - Fitness and Musical Taste: Do Physically Fit Listeners Prefer More Stressful Music? We examined the possibility that the interaction between the stressfulness of the music and a listener's capacity for handling stress contributes to that listener's musical preferences. The key prediction relating fitness to musical preference is that the stressfulness of the music should tend to reflect the person's capacity for handling stress, including his or her physical fitness. The study method made use of an online questionnaire to assess physical fitness, impulsivity and sensation-seeking tendencies, and musical preferences. To create an independent index for estimating musical stressfulness, a parallel study was conducted, where an independent group of judges assessed the stressfulness of the music identified by participants in the main study. The results are consistent with the idea that males, younger participants, people with fewer years of education, and those who are more physically fit tend to prefer more stressful music. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/pums daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565563647969-2VNHI1N7EUIHDFKX9QMO/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+6.43.24+PM.png PUMS Database - Stimulus Selection Most stimuli are chosen by an expert (usually the experimenter) or because other researchers have used the stimuli in the past. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565563553212-YNVUVV7SC7LSF1ZG0495/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+6.43.46+PM.png PUMS Database - Emotion Categories Music research focuses on only 9 emotions. These 9 terms are the only ones that appear more than 1% of the time in the database. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565563861724-G25C3TY574HUD768290T/Screen%2BShot%2B2019-08-11%2Bat%2B6.44.10%2BPM.jpg PUMS Database - Perceived or Induced Most studies examine how listeners perceive emotion in music, rather than how music induces emotions in the listeners. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565563499202-XWD7HXU12N8RZSMR249T/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+6.44.28+PM.png PUMS Database - Durations Most musical stimuli are less than one minute in length. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/music-dance daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565570598170-G6OOLCT1QVQF7ZN2C8GP/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+8.43.00+PM.png Music & Dance Members of the SYREN Modern Dance Company creating stimuli for our dance project. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619975981232-5VANZB2SV12GVDF3LAOE/image-asset.png Music & Dance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619975690918-5D5FW9F2BMPHZ1KSPM7R/image-asset.png Music & Dance https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/acetaminophen daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565568283301-13TVI977I07N1XX7ZA9T/tylenol Acetaminophen & Emotions - Acetaminophen blunts emotion perception. The results are consistent with the idea that, compared to a placebo, acetaminophen may blunt the perception of emotion in various sounds. The attenuating effect was found in response to music, natural sounds, and speech and was similar across positive and negative emotions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619971800012-QU9MJAPMI1HMACYI5DK0/image-asset.png Acetaminophen & Emotions https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/market-research daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619996660445-JAESNBZN5TMD7XWOQ6O8/image-asset.jpeg Market Research at PATH - Market Research PATH, Columbus OH https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/sonde-health daily 0.75 2023-05-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590855824052-DP18E3LRC1TF5J3WOPG7/sonde%2Blogo.jpg Sonde Health During the global COVID-19 pandemic, Sonde’s respiratory fitness app is free for everybody! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1608050415175-B7H7NEXQP1OX1CP06HPN/image-asset.jpeg Sonde Health - Nature wrote an article summarizing how vocal biomarkers can detect Covid-19 https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/billie-eilish daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1639784734237-OWD4SBL90I3TJW99JG3V/Screen+Shot+2021-12-17+at+6.44.10+PM.png Billie Eilish & ASMR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1639784853568-BGGB101BOQ4O73GUI65C/Screen%252BShot%252B2020-06-12%252Bat%252B4.14.21%252BPM.jpg Billie Eilish & ASMR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619972524005-UHBHU8E5T9FPHU22I8HK/image-asset.png Billie Eilish & ASMR https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/lectures daily 0.75 2022-11-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1644108642026-G2XFPIEPBL0Y58P2OSMH/i2i_poster.png Lectures - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619897104651-8P5NRUQ626J5QFY10Q68/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+1.09.19+PM.png Lectures - Sensation is Utilitarian, Not Epistemological https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619897118265-VQIS3KWW8EFE1DC8FIKS/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+1.31.41+PM.png Lectures - Understanding the Magic Behind Audio Illusions https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619897760665-2UT1RW761YCSYNAP2K40/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+3.35.46+PM.png Lectures - Introduction to Music & Emotion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619897246176-RGCQ1LQDH0570Y767AEB/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+3.27.14+PM.png Lectures - Introduction to Factor Analysis https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1636473324986-GCEYNHQ2JE3TJW3EBU5V/Screen+Shot+2021-11-09+at+10.55.08+AM.png Lectures - The Way Forward in Music and Emotion Research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619900209536-EGXT3RQUTISH1BWI9WQS/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+4.15.20+PM.png Lectures - How Music and Emotion Research Applies to Industry https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619900329580-2HCJYK0XV6G5ROB9JC1W/Screen+Shot+2021-05-01+at+4.18.44+PM.png Lectures - Hypothesis Testing and Experimental Design in Data Science, UX, and Product Management https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1636473013750-F62IGRQX9LQVX56VSDR1/Screen+Shot+2021-11-09+at+10.50.03+AM.png Lectures - Using Statistics in Applied Social Science Work https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1668436421801-M61QDBAFMLDMMIWWY0LO/Screenshot+2022-11-14+at+9.33.35+AM.png Lectures - Non-academic Careers for People with Music PhDs https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1668436601175-PDCDF63WJJHX9S7F58FE/Screenshot+2022-11-14+at+9.36.34+AM.png Lectures - Changing Careers: What I Wish I'd Known https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1668436934432-7UD2YX2VO1Y9FMEM8V85/Screenshot%2B2022-11-14%2Bat%2B9.40.28%2BAM.jpg Lectures - Alt-Ac Resources for PhDs https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/teaching-music-cognition-psychology daily 0.75 2023-01-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619888431502-KM6K1DZIUP918UYTTSBL/pic.jpeg Teaching Music Cognition & Psychology - Music Cognition & Psychology https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/covid19 daily 0.75 2021-07-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619912274669-9VO4N1OBOGJXCVJ35IOB/image-asset.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 - Forbes summarized our research https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610204631411-EJZ36HEDZLXMSU7ZO7VX/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+9.57.51+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 - Survey of >5000 people from 6 countries (3 continents) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610204682797-HAKYPOMO9CYWGG7HEDAC/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+9.58.05+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 - During the COVID-19 lockdown, people have turned to music for regulating their emotions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610204786799-82YQ8A11IN6GAESRLXSF/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+9.58.13+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 - People experiencing different degrees of emotional changes showed different patterns of musical engagement. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610204816172-57ZY1M53XT3TA3RVZ3V6/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+9.59.16+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 - Music listening and music making may provide different coping potentials. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610205122980-0CTCERSAFWGUG1ODRECO/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+10.00.02+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 - Coronamusic played a key role in socio-emotional coping. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610205651107-YDW85A274IRQU1HIIXK8/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+10.19.42+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610205932862-QNJZ092TZNAGJQ05GELW/Screen+Shot+2021-01-09+at+10.19.55+AM.png Music & Coping during COVID-19 https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/erdos-institute daily 0.75 2024-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619911338294-2KVS0IPOOD3JN2JA30MT/image-asset.png The Erdős Institute - Associate Director, The Erdős Institute https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/e19709b8-7287-4b70-a714-d0e5051e9b70/Screenshot+2024-09-06+at+1.37.21%E2%80%AFPM.png The Erdős Institute - Make it stand out Erdős participant demographics, as of Fall 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/41b945ad-1490-43b6-8364-dd246802ebb3/Mixed+Methods+Research+in+Business+Intelligence+SP23.jpg The Erdős Institute - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1633727875788-VLR6TCLXSQAOUA18WFJ2/Lindsay+Warrenburg+Linkedin+Seminar+Speaker+Ad.png The Erdős Institute - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/master-classes daily 0.75 2021-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1608045129565-ZQ0KBIMFPESOV2YMP15Y/image-asset.png Master Classes Milwaukee Symphony (Virtual) Orchestra performs Elgar's "Nimrod" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1608044433465-TNCMBSE64D8QZ7ROGX2H/image-asset.png Master Classes Gustav Mahler conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, by Max Mopp Oppenheimer https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1608044337978-OIKF145FDTH7M414SG4F/Screen+Shot+2020-12-15+at+9.58.44+AM.png Master Classes Billie Eilish and Bing Crosby https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/emotional-granularity daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/mascats daily 0.75 2022-10-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1568382247241-QOCLTAGF61L0FRU7V8BT/Screen+Shot+2019-09-13+at+9.40.05+AM.png Music & Science Colloquium and Teaching Series (MASCATS) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565698057435-8RQRM0JG2HSWWCE5FE19/Screen+Shot+2019-08-13+at+8.03.16+AM.png Music & Science Colloquium and Teaching Series (MASCATS) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565698047885-TJ7VFGDBJJFP766W2M7E/Screen+Shot+2019-08-13+at+8.05.33+AM.png Music & Science Colloquium and Teaching Series (MASCATS) https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/about-lindsay daily 0.75 2024-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565738433625-497MHKU0LWNFA7XJKH1F/30414_427993751677_525603_n.jpg About Lindsay - A little about me… https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/home daily 1.0 2026-03-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1619997396472-SI20FQY1N284YLOTKLXD/image-asset.jpeg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565534295250-LZSPW1FYJQJU7CO7JU3N/reading Home https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/data-science-mentorship daily 0.75 2022-11-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1632415514280-I61BDB3EZ4DURSDN5VEX/WiD+Mentor+LinkedIn+Poster.png Data Science Mentorship https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1632415848254-N7MBAC5J8BNQMA8ERPSG/Screen+Shot+2021-09-23+at+12.50.31+PM.png Data Science Mentorship https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1632416118582-Z33XLMFHRM5GFU3TMIB1/Screen+Shot+2021-09-23+at+12.55.14+PM.png Data Science Mentorship https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1666036543742-UI2B5SGU2CG6OH7V18ZK/Tableau-Logo-700x394.png Data Science Mentorship - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1644108791354-65HG72KXL86L2XA6JARJ/OfficeHoursLindsay.png Data Science Mentorship - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/aware daily 0.75 2023-01-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1639234410700-S4GLLQWLFJLLLWYYLOWZ/AW_Anchor_Color-SquareUse-padding.jpg Aware - Aware https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/43f2adda-bb17-4782-b5fe-ea7b1179d7f8/image-asset.png Aware - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1640957971668-DPRS9SMD7V09GJAVZYJ7/Screen+Shot+2021-12-10+at+5.41.25+PM.png Aware - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/data-science-skills daily 0.75 2024-09-06 https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/physical-sciences-1 daily 0.75 2024-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565629303477-3EWHXL1FU8HBTNJ2YW63/monell Physical Sciences (Copy) - Monell “Mustache Picture” Everyone in the lab took one of these photos. Science is fun! https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/music-research-overview-1 daily 0.75 2024-02-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565550669215-66L0NP56VVKBA0Z8S7TJ/eeg Music Research Overview (Copy) Having fun collecting EEG data while working in the lab of Jean Decety at the University of Chicago in Summer 2015. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565557338503-IX4E01MD9XIGCZZ50MNV/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+5.02.04+PM.png Music Research Overview (Copy) - Melancholy versus Grief: Has Research on Musical “Sadness” Conflated Two Different Affective States? (Copy) When characterizing nominally “sad” music, listeners appear to offer a wide range of descriptions. Could it be that this large variance in responses is a consequence of the failure to distinguish melancholy from grief? The current study addresses this distinction by examining listeners’ perceptions of “sad” music in a series of five studies. The results are consistent with the idea that different musical parameters can be identified in melancholy and grief music, that listeners can distinguish musical grief from musical melancholy, and that these two stimuli types give rise to different emotions. These studies have implications for refining the umbrella concept of “sadness” in music research—music that has previously been called “sad” truly consists of more than one emotional state. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1610203113514-E1VVZ9E8N5J1GH5ZLJBQ/music+cognition+background11.png Music Research Overview (Copy) - Viral Tunes: Changes in musical behaviours and interest in coronamusic predict socio-emotional coping during COVID-19 lockdown (Copy) During the first lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020), we surveyed changes in music listening and making behaviors of over 5000 people. We found that people experiencing increased negative emotions used music for solitary emotional regulation, whereas people experiencing increased positive emotions used music as a proxy for social interaction. Light gradient-boosted regressor models were used to identify the most important predictors of an individual’s use of music to cope, the foremost of which was, intriguingly, their interest in the novel genre of “coronamusic.” Overall, our results emphasize the importance of real-time musical responses to societal crises, as well as individually tailored adaptations in musical behaviors to meet socio-emotional needs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565558196626-SW0799VL6TCMIXE7FC5J/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+5.15.45+PM.png Music Research Overview (Copy) - The PUMS Database: A Corpus of Previously-Used Musical Stimuli in 306 Studies of Music and Emotion (Copy) The PUMS is an online and publicly-available database where researchers can find a list of 22,417 musical stimuli that have been previously used in the literature on how music can convey or evoke emotions in listeners. Each musical stimulus used in these studies was coded according to various criteria, such as its designated emotion, how it was selected, its length, whether it was used in a study of perceived or induced emotion, and its style or genre. The database offers insight into how music has been used in psychological studies over a period of 90 years and provides a resource for scholars wishing to use music in future behavioral or psychophysical research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858009758-OWZ6OGNMM46KGS3XWZYC/6.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Redefining Music and Emotion Research Through the Adaptation of Emotional Granularity (Copy) A recent review of over 22,000 musical stimuli has shown that research has only focused on 9 emotional terms and that these emotional terms are used inconsistently across researchers. The variable use of emotional terminology could indicate that researchers have unintentionally conflated multiple emotional states. In this paper, I describe how researchers and participants can be trained to utilize more specificity when describing emotions and can further learn to better differentiate emotions they feel and perceive in music listening. In considering the “future directions” of music and emotion research, it will be important to utilize methodology consistent with emotional granularity in order to discover (potentially) many more than 9 emotions that can be expressed and elicited by music. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1565558174801-QITM0FHVROYN6ZI7Q8KT/Screen+Shot+2019-08-11+at+5.15.26+PM.png Music Research Overview (Copy) - The Effect of Acetaminophen on Music, Speech, and Natural Sounds (Copy) The current study examines possible effects of acetaminophen on both perceived and felt responses to emotionally-charged sound stimuli. Additionally, it tests whether the effects of acetaminophen are specific for particular emotions (e.g., sadness, fear) or whether acetaminophen blunts emotional responses in general. Finally, the study tests whether acetaminophen has similar or differential effects on three categories of sound: music, speech, and natural sounds. The experiment employs a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled design. In light of the fact that some 50 million Americans take acetaminophen each week, the blunting effect of acetaminophen suggests that future studies in music and emotion might consider controlling for the pharmacological state of participants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858008223-27WG8P0A6HU6ZFOSKDBB/music+cognition+background3.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Signifiers of Transcendence in Moments of Durchbruch in Mahler Symphonies 1 and 2 (Copy) The idea of Durchbruch—passages of “breakthrough”—has both intrigued and perplexed scholars in the last three decades. My analysis of three Durchbruch moments focuses on musical parameters such as texture, dynamics, and orchestration. In addition to presenting a musical analysis of Durchbruch passages, I show how two recent psychological theories—the Suppressed-Fear Theory (Huron 2006) and the Hive-Switch Theory (Haidt 2012)—can be used to explain why Durchbruch compositional strategies give rise to feelings of transcendence. I demonstrate that the Mahler Durchbruch passages are intimately related to the success or failure of the sonata form and connect extramusical ideas across movements of a symphony. Powerful moments of music may have structural features consistent with those that lead to musical transcendence, but they can only be considered to be moments of Durchbruch if they include repercussions for the movement as a whole. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858011052-UKOLZW0JIY17MMI3GA21/music+cognition+background7.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Multimodal Emotion Associations in Music and Dance (Copy) Previous research has suggested that grief may act as an overt, social emotion, while fear and melancholy may act as covert, self-directed emotions. That is, grief may function to solicit assistance from others, whereas fear and melancholy may function to improve one’s own situational prospects. In three studies, we investigate how viewers perceive emotions in dance, music, and multimodal (dance and music) performances. In the first study, we code the amount that dancers touched each other during responses to each prompt. In the second study, we test the idea that viewers perceive more sociality among the dancers in grief prompts than in melancholy and fear prompts. Finally, we perform a content analysis of interviews with the dancers, which may suggest that they were intending to be more prosocial while expressing grief as compared to melancholy and fear. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858007079-P0ZK3B5JS5TSEVBT3PRD/music+cognition+background1.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Deciphering Emotions Evoked through Billie Eilish’s Music (Copy) Audiences have marveled at how Billie Eilish’s music employs techniques of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR), such as close miking, whispering, and the use of dentist drills and Easy-Bake ovens. In this study, participants answered questions about their emotional responses to Eilish’s music and recordings from ASMRtists. Given the popularity of ASMR among Millennials and Gen Z—a single ASMR YouTube channel has over 1.8 million subscribers—the investigation of these techniques in popular music could provide insight into how Billie’s music is being used to evoke emotions in listeners across the world, especially during the global coronavirus crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858014063-CM7VLREDEK9T9PLRJGT2/peaceful.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - American Crooners from 1920 to 2020: Similarities in Sonic Techniques in the Music of Bing Crosby and Billie Eilish (Copy) Certain microphone techniques are thought to have contributed to the popularity of radio crooners in the late 1920s. In this project, I explore how the same techniques that contributed to Bing Crosby’s status as America’s crooner may have also helped cement Billie Eilish as a popular artist in current American culture. In response to some “sonically intimate” sounds, certain listeners feel the same sense of relaxation and pleasure usually associated with being near a close friend. The popularity of recordings that use these techniques, including the music of Billie Eilish and Bing Crosby, may be explained in part by the need for new methods of physical proximity after the rise of social media and quarantine measures during the worldwide pandemic. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858007725-R2PGVBVN9QO3IZLWE9BO/music+cognition+background2.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Comparing Musical Performances of the ‘Goldberg Variations’ Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques (Copy) Distinguishing interpretational styles of a musical work is an important step in the field of musical performance analysis. This study investigates similarities and differences across performances of the Aria and Aria da Capo in J.S. Bach’s Goldberg Variations. Supervised machine learning techniques were used to assess classification accuracy of the performer of the Aria da Capo from the Aria training set, as well as to discern relative feature importance. Using statements by performers and theorists as a guideline, the musical score was analyzed in order to select specific performance features that were likely to contribute to the overall musical character and emotional impact of the twin arias. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590858014146-L1D9XIIUPFR0FY1XVXWY/music+cognition+background10.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Examining Contrasting Expressive Content within First and Second Musical Themes (Copy) Musical themes offer some of the most memorable parts of a musical work and have been a subject of interest in the study of music theory for centuries. A corpus study of 1000+ musical themes showed that first themes are more likely to be strong or energetic than are second themes. The results of a perceptual study are consistent with the idea that listeners can differentiate first and second themes using surface level features of the musical stimuli. This research provides insight into which musical and acoustic factors are perceived by musicians in both visual and auditory settings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1590859040014-NN94ESL6FG6RURJKOFTZ/TW+background.jpg Music Research Overview (Copy) - Fitness and Musical Taste: Do Physically Fit Listeners Prefer More Stressful Music? (Copy) We examined the possibility that the interaction between the stressfulness of the music and a listener's capacity for handling stress contributes to that listener's musical preferences. The key prediction relating fitness to musical preference is that the stressfulness of the music should tend to reflect the person's capacity for handling stress, including his or her physical fitness. The study method made use of an online questionnaire to assess physical fitness, impulsivity and sensation-seeking tendencies, and musical preferences. To create an independent index for estimating musical stressfulness, a parallel study was conducted, where an independent group of judges assessed the stressfulness of the music identified by participants in the main study. The results are consistent with the idea that males, younger participants, people with fewer years of education, and those who are more physically fit tend to prefer more stressful music. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/data-science-consulting-1 daily 0.75 2024-03-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581183975389-IVB13HYA2WFF7KDL7T50/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.42.02+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581183987219-0MPXZRWL06CBQX7KH2YM/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.43.34+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581183995470-G6WWSHUXRLBS0H0635G1/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.43.37+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184007176-DOINW6G5TYU4BHLN7GMQ/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.43.41+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184019961-NN6QLOZS4MGYLKZSXZ5A/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.43.46+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184031960-GBHU15OHXMFBQH6IV5OH/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.44.00+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581191638490-FYTJVLO94HEY24PAYRHZ/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+2.52.11+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581523932567-12D4WR1KF9W410UO1JY9/Screen+Shot+2020-02-12+at+11.11.37+AM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184083957-WHXZHL0P9KW3ROTFLW0V/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.44.17+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184092585-VFILNB4PJZULNGHCFM09/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.44.53+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184104087-8I8T7OTIZO7R8Q990UCN/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.44.37+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581184114908-VSXYOPE49WYV01O520J7/Screen+Shot+2020-02-08+at+12.44.21+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/1581450352545-BRODANVYPMMXJ8W6YREV/Screen+Shot+2020-02-11+at+2.45.41+PM.png Consulting (Copy) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/38ebfce5-71f4-443d-a701-41758a92aa76/Screenshot+2023-05-22+at+6.15.38+PM.png Consulting (Copy) - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/healthcare-transformation-institute daily 0.75 2026-03-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/b157d75f-1ea3-41d9-b478-e07ee7bfba27/Screenshot+2024-09-06+at+1.12.44%E2%80%AFPM.png Healthcare Transformation Institute Click the image for the link to HTI’s website https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d50122621205f00019ba892/b98d7d01-03c4-4b90-9e79-54a7e80bb7d7/DDDstoryimage2.jpg Healthcare Transformation Institute - Make it stand out Speaking at a panel on the use of AI in data science. I was the School of Medicine representative among the panelists. The event was hosted by the University of Pennsylvania’s Data Driven Discovery Initiative (DDDI). https://www.lindsaywarrenburg.com/all-styles daily 0.75 2025-05-08